“金三角”的断裂与重建——查莫斯型二维语义学的批判性考察  

The Severance and Restoration of Golden Triangle——A Critical Study of Chalmers' Two-Dimensional Semantics

作　　者：陈吉胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学马克思主义学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2014年第9期27-32,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：所谓意义、理性与模态的"金三角",指的是现代西方语言哲学与逻辑哲学的一种传统观点:一个语句是分析真的,当且仅当它是先验真的,当且仅当它是必然真的。查莫斯认为,20世纪70年代克里普克提出的形而上模态与认知模态的区分造成了传统"金三角"的断裂,而他试图利用"认知二维语义学"重建"金三角",同时使之与克里普克的理论相协调。然而,关于"认知二维语义学"是否真正地继承了形而上模态与认知模态的克里普克式区分这一点是有待讨论的。The ＂golden triangle＂ of meaning, reason and modality denotes a traditional philosophical view in modern westem philosophy of language and philosophy of logic ： a sentence is analytical truth iff it is a priori truth iff it is necessary truth. David Chalmers believes that Kripke severed the traditional ＂golden triangle＂ at 70s last century, by distinguishing metaphysical modality from episternic modality, therefore, he attempts to use ＂epistemie two -di- mensional semantics＂ to restore the ＂golden triangle＂ and coordinate this semantical theory with Kripke＇ s theory at the same time. However, it may still be debatable whether ＂epistemie two - dimensional semantics＂ holds the distinguishment between metaphysical modality between epistemic modality made by Kripke or not.

关 键 词：“金三角” 认知二维语义学 认知模态 形而上模态 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]