TRIZ理论在单片机远程实验系统中的应用研究  

System design of microcontroller remote experiment based on TRIZ

作　　者：杨杰[1,2] 林贤朗 吴亿嘉 成思源[1,2] 郭钟宁[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]广东省创新方法与决策管理系统重点实验室,广东广州510006 [2]广东工业大学机电工程学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《机械设计》2014年第8期5-9,共5页Journal of Machine Design

基　　金：广东省省部产学研结合资助项目(2011A091000040);广东省创新方法工作专项资助项目(2011B061100001);广东省创新方法与与决策管理系统决策重点实验室开放基金资助项目(2011A060901001-22D);广东工业大学高教研究基金资助项目(2012Y12)

摘　　要：面对学生较难把握本学科最新发展动态以及与相关学科知识横向联系的现状,针对学生在科技实践活动中创新意识不强与创新能力不足的问题,以单片机远程实验系统设计为切入点,基于TRIZ理论指导学生自主、高效地完成系统的创新设计,使学生摆脱对指导教师及其经验的过分依赖。通过建立单片机实验系统的功能模型,进行组件相互作用的分析,找出存在的物理冲突或技术冲突,综合应用物-场模型和发明原理消除冲突。实践表明,将TRIZ融入到课程教学与实践体系中,能明显提升学生的创新意识和创新能力。The undergraduates often fail to grasp the latest developments of the subject and the relation with related professional knowledge, and most of them also lack of innovation sense and innovative capacity in the technological activities and practice teaching. Then a microcontroller remote experiment system is designed based on TRIZ, which the undergraduate can independently and efficiently complete the design of entire system, while the teachers and their experience would not play a leading role. A function modeling is used to analyze each component, then engineering or physical contradiction could be described clearly, subsequently, the optimal solution also could be achieved by substance-field model and inventive principle. When applying TRIZ methods into students′ daily learning and practice, the innovation sense and innovation capacity would be enhanced significantly.

关 键 词：发明问题解决理论 远程实验 物-场模型 技术冲突 物理冲突 

分 类 号：TH12[机械工程—机械设计及理论]