技术效率、技术进步与中国造纸产业全要素生产率的提高——基于DEA-Malmquist指数法的实证分析  

Technical Efficiency,Technical Progress and the Increase of Total Factor Productivity of China's Paper Industry—Empirical Analysis Based on the DEA-Malmquist Index

作　　者：唐帅[1] 宋维明[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2014年第16期51-54,61,共5页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家林业局林业公益性行业科研专项"基于林改的森林资源可持续经营技术研究"(2009432003)

摘　　要：根据2000—2011年中国造纸产业数据和山东、广东、浙江、江苏、河南的省际数据,运用基于数据包络分析的Malmquist指数法对我国造纸产业的全要素生产率进行测算和分解。实证结果表明:(1)中国造纸产业全要素生产率整体上处于上升趋势,表现出明显的波动性;(2)技术进步是全要素生产率提高的主要原因,技术效率改善的贡献很小;(3)全要素生产率的变化具有区域差异性,江苏、山东增长较快,河南、浙江、广东增长较慢,其主要原因是技术效率和规模效率的退步,因此产业技术利用水平和规模效益有待提高。According to the data of China＆#39;s paper industry and main province of paper production：Shandong,Guangdong, Zhejiang,Jiangsu and Henan,from the year 2000 to 201 1 ,this paper calculates and decomposes the total factor productiv-ity of China＆#39;s paper industry. The results show that the TFP of China＆#39;s paper industry shows an upward trend overall with a significant fluctuation. Technical progress is the main reason to promote the increase of TFP,while technical efficiency con-tributes only a little. Due to the deterioration of technical efficiency and scale efficiency,the TFP differs greatly from differ-ent provinces,with Jiangsu and Shandong increasing rapidly and Henan,Zhejiang and Guangdong increasing slowly. Thus, we should make good use of technology and improve the scale efficiency of China＆#39;s paper industry.

关 键 词：技术效率 技术进步 全要素生产率 数据包络分析 

分 类 号：F426.83[经济管理—产业经济] F273.1