原发性手汗症患者社交回避及苦恼的现状分析  

Social avoidance and distress among patient with primary palmar hyperhidrosis

作　　者：李彩伟[1] 吴浩[1] 任保瑞[1] 刘颖汇[1] 朱彦君[1] 

机构地区：[1]空军总医院胸外科,北京100142

出　　处：《空军医学杂志》2014年第2期111-113,共3页Medical Journal of Air Force

基　　金：首都市民健康培育项目(Z111107067311057)

摘　　要：目的了解重度原发性手汗症(primary palmar hyperhidrosis,PPH)患者社交回避及苦恼现状,以指导临床工作。方法对就诊的PPH(重度)患者采用社交回避及苦恼量表(social avoidance and distress scale,SAD)进行调查,并对93例有效数据进行统计分析。结果 PPH(重度)患者SAD总分(15.53±7.361)分、回避因子(8.27±4.030)分及苦恼因子(7.26±3.931)分均显著高于常模(P<0.001)。重度PPH患者社交回避及苦恼状况评分在性别组、有无家族史组、婚姻状况组及病程组间比较,差异无统计学意义。然而,在年龄组苦恼因子评分中,年龄>22岁组较≤22岁组评分明显增高(P<0.05)。结论 PPH患者普遍存在社交回避及苦恼现象,年龄增大可能会增加社交苦恼现象。Objective To comprehend the situation of severe primary palmar hyperhidrosis（PPH）with social avoidance and distress to guide clinical work. Methods Patients with the treatment of severe PPH were assessed by social avoidance and distress scale（SAD）, and 93 cases of valid date were statistically analyzed. Results The SAD score（15.53±7.361）, avoidance score（8.27±4.030）and distress score（7.26±3.931）in the patients of severe PPH were significantly higher than the norm（P〈0.001）. Meanwhile, there was no difference under the grouped by gender, family history, marital status and the course of the disease, but when compared in the age group, distress score in older group（22 years old）were significantly higher than the youngers（≤22 years old）（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The phenomenon of social avoidance and distress has a higher prevalence among patients with severe PPH, and social distress would be aggravated with the age increase.

关 键 词：手汗症 社交回避及苦恼 心理 

分 类 号：R655[医药卫生—外科学]