现代信息技术在石油钻井中的应用研究——关于钻井信息工程学的探讨  

Application of Modern Information Technology in Oil Well Drilling ——Discussion on Drilling Information Engineering

作　　者：马鹏鹏[1,2] 周英操 蒋宏伟 连志龙 赵庆 赵亦朋 

机构地区：[1]中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083 [2]中国石油集团钻井工程技术研究院,北京102206

出　　处：《石油天然气学报》2014年第7期89-95,6,共7页Journal of Oil and Gas Technology

基　　金：国家科技重大专项(2011ZX05021-006);中国石油天然气集团公司科学研究与技术开发项目(2011B-4309)

摘　　要：现代信息技术在钻井工程中的应用能够提高钻井效率、降低钻井成本。钻井工程的发展越来越依赖于信息技术的发展和突破,石油行业对兼具钻井工程和信息技术交叉知识的人才需求逐步加强。通过分析现代信息技术的内涵和钻井工程技术的发展历程,总结了信息技术在钻井工程中逐步扩大的应用范围和起到的重要作用。为了促进钻井信息化进程,满足行业对人才的需求,探索性地提出了钻井信息工程学学科的概念,即以钻井工程技术为基础,以现代信息技术为核心,研究钻井工程中信息的采集、传输、存储、处理与应用以及信息数据挖掘的所有技术和方法的一个学科分支。论述了钻井信息工程学的学科框架、基本问题和主要研究内容,简介了钻井信息工程学近些年在基础理论和产品开发方面取得的研究进展,并展望了钻井信息工程学的未来发展方向。The Application of modern information technology in petroleum drilling could improve drilling efficiency and reduce drilling cost.The development of drilling engineering more and more relied on the development and breakthrough of information technology.The demands of knowledge-based talents of drilling engineering integrated with information technology has been grown gradually.By analyzing the connotation of modern information technology and development history of drilling engineering and technology,the gradual expansion of information technology in drilling engineering and its roles were summarized.In order to promote the drilling information process and meet the demands of the talents in drilling industry,the concept of drilling information engineering is put forward.It uses the technology of drilling engineering as the foundation and uses modern information technology as the core,it is a branch of drilling engineering,which includes all the technologies and methods of information collection,transmission,storage,processing,application and information data mining.The framework,basic issues and the main research contents of drilling information engineering are discussed,the research progress in recent years of drilling information engineering concerning the theory and product development is introduced in brief,the future development of drilling information engineering is forecasted.

关 键 词：信息技术 石油天然气 钻井 油气井工程 钻井信息工程学 软件开发 

分 类 号：TE242.9[石油与天然气工程—油气井工程]