某三级综合医院2007—2011年法定传染病疫情报告分析  

Reporting of epidemic of notifiable infectious diseases in a general hospital between 2007 and 2011

作　　者：孙丽萍[1] 杨云海[1] 梁秀华[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第二医院,吉林长春130041

出　　处：《中国感染控制杂志》2014年第7期431-433,共3页Chinese Journal of Infection Control

摘　　要：目的了解某三级综合医院法定传染病报告情况,掌握其流行特征和规律,为制定传染性疾病医院感染防控措施提供科学依据。方法对长春市某三级综合医院2007—2011年报告的法定传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 2007—2011年该院法定传染病报告率为0.40%(15 386/3 852 327),不同年份间传染病报告率差异有统计学意义(χ2=94.93,P<0.01)。其中14～45岁组报告病例比率(占46.70%)居首位,传染病传播途径以血液及性传播疾病为主(占60.68%),其次为呼吸道传染病(33.06%)。不同月份法定传染病报告率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=487.60,P<0.01),连续5年4月份的法定传染病报告率(0.53%)居首位,其次为12月份(0.51%)、5月份(0.48%)等;上报的传染病病种构成居前5位的依次为病毒性肝炎(42.82%)、水痘(20.06%)、梅毒(16.96%)、风疹(5.41%)和肺结核(3.75%)。结论血液及性传播疾病、呼吸道传染病是今后传染病防治工作和医院感染预防控制的重点,应加大管理力度,做好传染病的预防和控制工作。Objective To study the reporting status of notifiable infectious diseases in a general hospital, grasp epidemiological characteristics and patterns, and provide scientific basis for the preventive measures of infectious diseases. Methods Epidemic data of notifiable infectious diseases reported by a hospital in 2007 - 2011 were analyzed statistically. Results Reporting rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 0.40% （15 386/3 852 327）in 2007 - 2011, and were statistically different among each year （χ^2 = 94.93, P〈0.01 ）, the major age of reported cases were 14 - 45 years（46.70%）, the main transmission routes were blood and sex （60.68%）, followed by respiratory tract （33.06 % ）. The reporting rates among different months were statistically different （χ^2=487.60, P〈0.01 ）, April ranked first for five consecutive years（0.53 % ）, followed by December（0.51 % ） and May（0.48 % ）. The main reported infectious diseases included viral hepatitis（42.82% ）, varicella（20.06% ）, syphilis（16.96% ）, rubella（5.41 % ）, and pulmonary tuberculosis（3. 75%）. Conclusion Bloodborne diseases, sexually transmitted diseases, and infectious respiratory diseases are the stress in the prevention and control of infectious disease, management should be intensified.

关 键 词：综合医院 传染病 疾病报告 疫情 法定传染病 

分 类 号：R181.82[医药卫生—流行病学]