宁夏南部山区生态移民心理健康状况的比较研究  

Comparative study on the mental health status of ecological migrants in southern mountain regions of Ningxia

作　　者：高广胜[1] 李芸 李成江 

机构地区：[1]宁夏师范学院医学院,宁夏固原756000 [2]固原市原州区精神康复医院

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2014年第8期909-910,共2页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：宁夏回族自治区自然科学基金项目(NZ12219)

摘　　要：目的探讨生态移民心理健康水平随移居时间的变化情况。方法采用多级整群抽样的方法抽取≥16岁移民223人,利用症状自评量表测定移民心理健康状况,比较移民在不同时期心理健康水平。结果移民在搬迁后不同时期内,在强迫症状、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对和精神病性等因子得分有明显不同(P<0.05),在移居6个月时,上述因子得分最高,移居18个月后,各因子得分逐渐接近移民前。在移居后一年内,发生心理障碍者所占比例高于移民前(P<0.05)。结论移民在迁入移居地初期心理水平变化较大,随着在移居地居住时间的延长,其心理健康水平有逐步回归的趋势。Objective To explore the changes of the mental health of the ecological migrants with time.Methods We used multistage cluster sampling method to select 223 ecological migrants aged 16 years and over.The Symptom Check-list-90 （SCL-90） was employed to test the migrants＇ mental health status,and their psychological health levels at different periods were compared.Results The scores of factors like forced symptoms,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility and psychoticism were significantly different at different time points after migration （P ＜ 0.05）,with the highest scores at 6 months after migration.At 18 months after migration the scores gradually approached to those before migration.The proportion of the migrants with mental disabilities at one year after migration was higher than that before migration （P ＜ 0.05）.Conclu sions The psychological health of the migrants have great changes during the early period after migration,but their mental health shows the trend of stepwise regression with the prolonged living in the setdement.

关 键 词：生态移民 心理健康 比较研究 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]