提高耕地质量:农业内涵式发展之基  

Improving the Quality of Farmland:The Foundation for Intensive Development of Agriculture

作　　者：杨承训[1] 张新宁[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南财经政法大学,河南郑州450046 [2]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京102488

出　　处：《中国井冈山干部学院学报》2014年第4期111-118,共8页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Jinggangshan

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"中国特色农业现代化理论创新与分阶段分区域推进方略研究"(项目编号:08AJY039)之阶段性成果

摘　　要：中国农业的重要制约因素是人多地少水少、耕地质量较低。如果不改变发展方式,粮食必将出现重大危机。根本出路在于实现以科技为支撑、以高端生态化为主线的农业产业革命,以内涵式发展来提高耕地的质量、发展多层次循环利用,并用高科技发展少用耕地的工厂化农业。现在应及早实施提高耕地质量的系统工程,构建"市场、政府、科技"相耦合的"三元机制"。The development of Chinese agriculture is constrained by large population,deficient land and water, and low quality of farmland. If we do not change the development mode,we will inevitably face a serious food crisis. The basic solution is to realize the science - based industrial revolution of agriculture（i. e. ,the transition from traditional agriculture to high - end ecological agriculture）,improve the quality of farmland and develop re-cycling of farmland,and develop factory agriculture that requires less farmland. Now we should carry out the sys-tematic project of improving the quality of farmland,and build the triple - subject mechanism in which“market, government and technology”are well combined together.

关 键 词：资源约束 粮食危机 提高土地质量 科学技术 三元机制 

分 类 号：F301.24[经济管理—产业经济]