庐山野生岩石植物资源及其园林应用  

Resources of Wild Rock Plant and Their Landscape Application in Lushan Mountain

作　　者：宋满珍[1] 魏宗贤[1] 单文[1] 牛艳丽[1] 李晓花[1] 宋莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省.中国科学院庐山植物园,江西庐山332900

出　　处：《中国野生植物资源》2014年第4期47-50,共4页Chinese Wild Plant Resources

基　　金：江西省科技厅项目(2009AE2500)

摘　　要：通过多年野外调查和查阅相关文献资料,统计整理出庐山野生岩生植物约有81科191属418种(不含苔藓植物),其中,蕨类岩生植物的优势科有水龙骨科(Polypodiaceae)和铁角蕨科(Aspleniaceae),以水龙骨科6属21种最为丰富;种子植物优势科有蔷薇科(Rosaceae)、石竹科(Caryophyllaceae)、菊科(Compositae)、玄参科(Scrophulariaceae)和百合科(Liliaceae),以蔷薇科7属22种最为丰富;按在园林应用中分为草本类、藤木类、灌木及矮乔类和蕨类。庐山野生岩生植物资源丰富,具有种类组成丰富、生活习性多样等特征。探讨了该类植物在园林绿化中的应用形式,并对当地岩生植物的开发利用提供一些建议。Based on several field investigations and consulting literature material,the result showed that there are 418 rock plant species（exclude moss） belonging to 191 genera of 81 families.Among them,the dominant families in fern plant are Polypodiaceae and Aspleniaceae,the dominant families in seed plant are Rosaceae,Caryophyllaceae,Compositae,Scrophulariaceae and Liliaceae.Among them,7 genera 22 species of Rosaceae in the most abundant;and based on application classification in gardens is as herb,liana,shrub,dwarf arbor and pteridophyte.The wild rock plant resources of Lushan Mountain are very abundant,which reveal the abundance of species composition and diversity of life-form.At the same time,the paper discusses the application form,and puts forward some suggestions for the exploitation and utilization of wild rock plant resources.

关 键 词：岩生植物 植物资源 园林应用 庐山 

分 类 号：S682.34[农业科学—观赏园艺]