不同垂直骨面型对青年女性面部侧貌美学评价的意义  

Significance of young females' different vertical facial types on the aesthetic evaluation of facial profiles

作　　者：王玥[1] 雷勇华[1] 岳莉[1] 彭艺[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医院口腔医学中心,湖南省长沙市410000

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2014年第29期4611-4617,共7页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：中南大学研究生自主创新项目(2012zzts134)~~

摘　　要：背景:不同垂直骨面型的软硬组织发育特点不同已被证实,它提示着患者的发育倾向和需要对支抗的控制程度。目的:评价不同垂直骨面型对面部侧貌美学评价的影响,分析不同评价人群对3种垂直骨面型侧貌感知是否一致。方法:根据投影测量数据及正畸医生的审美,选取高、均、低角骨面型美貌成年女性患者各1例,要求黄色人种、双侧颜面部基本对称、无颌面部其他软硬组织疾病、以往未接受正畸及正颌治疗。收集其面部侧貌图像,利用Dolphin Imaging图像处理软件仅在矢状向做2 mm小范围移动交替改变双唇及颏部突度,使之生成每组25张照片。15位正畸医生以"可接受面部侧貌"为筛选条件,最后每组选出11张面部侧貌图。由50名正畸患者家长、50名成年正畸患者和50名外行人作为评价者分别对其行主观美学评价,并于面部侧貌评价结束后对垂直骨面型是否影响面部侧貌美观作出评价。结果与结论:评价者对不同垂直骨面型的直面型侧貌都表示喜爱,评价者还认为颏部稍前突的均角型侧貌、颏部稍后缩的高角型侧貌、下颌稍突或唇部稍后缩的低角型侧貌是美观的。男性和女性间评价结果一致性较高,大多数评价者更喜爱均角和高角的垂直骨面类型。结果表明评价者对不同垂直骨面型侧貌的审美有差别,男性和女性对不同垂直骨面型面部侧貌的审美具有高度一致性,垂直骨面型对评价侧貌美观有影响,大多数评价者更喜爱均角和高角的垂直骨面类型。BACKGROUND： It is confirmed that the characteristics of soft and hard tissue development vary largely in different vertical facial types, which reflect the development trend of the patients and the controlling degree on anchorage. OBJECTIVE： To evaluate the influence of different vertical facial types on the aesthetic evaluation of facial profiles in young females, and analyze the perception of facial attractiveness from different people. METHODS： Three beautiful females, with high, average and low mandibular angle, respectively were selected according to the measurement data of projection and the orthodontist＇s aesthetic appreciation. They were yellow race, bilateral facial appearance was basically symmetrical, and no other maxillofacial disease was found. They also received no orthodontic or orthognathic treatment. The profile digital photographs and cephalograms of three females were collected. The positions of soft tissue lip and soft tissue chin were altered incrementally with Dolphin Imaging and Management software. Twenty-five new pictures were generated by the small scale （2 mm per unit） modification in the sagittal direction. By using ＂acceptable facial appearance＂ as a filter, 15 orthodontists selected 11 from 25 pictures. Fifty parents of orthodontic patients, 50 orthodontic patients, and 50 amateurs were taken as the evaluators for subjective aesthetic ratings and for the assessment of the influence of vertical facial types on the facial profile attractiveness. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION： With low and average angle, straight profile, slightly protrude chin was perceivedto be beautiful. With high angle, straight profile, slightly protrude profile was perceived to be beautiful, and evaluation results are consistent between men and women. Evaluators are in agreement when it comes to evaluating the perception of facial attractiveness of three different vertical facial types profile in young females. They also have certain difference in aesthetic tendencies, but when it comes to straight prof

关 键 词：面骨 美学 正畸学 组织构建 组织工程 垂直骨面型 口腔组织构建 侧貌 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程]