英汉音译规律探微  

Inquiry into the Laws Governing English-Chinese Transliteration

作　　者：周沫[1] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学外国语学院,江苏扬州225127

出　　处：《盐城师范学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2014年第4期58-61,共4页Journal of Yancheng Teachers University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：英汉音译是有规律的,其中主要有三个:增音、减音和通音。增音,是指在英汉音译时增加音,即增加元音和增加辅音;减音,是指在英汉音译时减少音,即减少某些元音和辅音;通音是指不同的音译为同一个音。通音包括长短元音相通、单双元音相通、轻浊辅音相通、鼻音相通和流音相通。There are laws in English-to-Chinese transliteration, which are mainly summarized as epenthesis, sound deletion and sound adaptation. Epenthesis refers to the addition of sound to a word, that is, anaptyxis and excrescence. Sound deletion refers to the deletion of one or more indistinct sounds in a word, to be more specific, deletion of indistinct vowel and consonant. Sound adaptation means that different sounds can be adapted to be transliterated into, the same sounds, which include long-and-short vowel adaptation, monophthong-diphthong adaptation, voiceless-and-voiced consonant adaptation, nasal adaptation, bilabial adaptation and liquid adaptation.

关 键 词：英汉音译 增音 减音 通音 

分 类 号：H059[语言文字—语言学]