ICU患者肠内营养性腹泻的原因分析及护理  

Cause Analysis and Nursing of Enteral Nutritional Diarrhea in ICU Patients

作　　者：臧舒婷[1] 李玉萍[1] 王淑靖[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院,郑州450003

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》2014年第4期258-260,共3页Occupational Health and Damage

摘　　要：目的分析与探讨ICU患者肠内营养性腹泻原因及其护理对策。方法 2011-05/2013-05河南省人民医院观察100例ICU患者在肠内营养支持期间发生的腹泻情况,并分析其原因,制定针对性的护理方法。结果患者发生肠内营养性腹泻的原因主要与营养液供给量、供给速度、抗生素使用情况及低蛋白血症相关。结论针对行肠内营养支持的ICU患者的临床护理,需要注重肠内营养、肛周皮肤的护理,同时观察腹泻产生情况,以提高营养支持的耐受性。Objective To analyze and discuss the causes and nursing strategies in ICU patients with enteral nutritional diarrhea.Methods During May 2011 to May 2013,100 ICU inpatients in Henan Provincial People＇s Hospital were observed of diarrhea status in nutritional supporting period.The causes were analyzed and nursing countermeasures were formulated.Results The diarrhea was associated with the supply quantity of nutritional liquid,supply rate,usage of antibiotics and hypoproteinemia.Conclusion Clinical nursing towards ICU patients with enteral nutritional diarrhea should be paid attention to enteral nutrition,perianal skin; meanwhile,status of diarrhea should be observed to improve the tolerance of nutritional support.

关 键 词：ICU患者 肠道护理 腹泻 原因 护理措施 

分 类 号：R442.2[医药卫生—诊断学]