论明清苏州的坊刻  

The study on Suzhou's Traditional Bookstores during the Ming and Qing Dynasty

作　　者：戚福康[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学政治与公共管理学院,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《南昌师范学院学报》2014年第4期165-169,共5页Journal of Nanchang Normal University

摘　　要：明代中叶以后,随着统治者对文化政策的弛禁,以及士商合流、资本主义的萌芽,苏州坊刻兴盛,商人在戏曲、小说乃至山歌中的地位大大提高,这是苏州坊刻对文化的极大贡献,有力推动了明代的思想解放运动,即使进入清代也绵延不绝。清朝中后期,在统治者的不断打压下,苏州书坊逐渐衰落,鸦片战争造成的上海开埠以及太平天国运动,更是把苏州坊刻推向了灭绝的边缘。In the middle of the Ming Dynasty,traditional bookstores sprang up in the city of Suzhou with the more flexible cultural policies pursued by the rulers,the confluence of scholars and merchandisers,as well as the appearance of Capitalism.The boom of the publishing business in Suzhou contributed a lot to the cultural development of that era by placing merchandisers at a higher status in dramas,novels,and even folk songs,which promoted the emancipation of minds in the Ming Dynasty.Such an influence kept existent until the rulers tried to suppress the growth of publishing business in the late Qing Dynasty.Suzhou＇s Traditional Bookstores declined gradually while Shanghai became a commercial port resulting from the Opium War.The breakout of Taiping Rebellion led to the final extinction of traditional bookstores in Suzhou.

关 键 词：明代 清代 苏州 坊刻 

分 类 号：G239.19[文化科学]