纳米铝热剂的研究进展  

Research Progress of Nano Thermite

作　　者：王军[1] 张文超[1] 沈瑞琪[1] 叶家海[1] 王晓伟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学化工学院,江苏南京210094 [2]大唐南京环保科技有限责任公司,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《火炸药学报》2014年第4期1-8,44,共9页Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(50806033);国家博士后基金(2012M511285)资助

摘　　要：介绍了物理混合、溶胶凝胶、物理气相沉积、自组装和反应抑制球磨法5种制备纳米铝热剂的方法及不同方法制得的纳米铝热剂的燃烧性能,分析了纳米铝热剂在制备、表征以及应用中存在的问题,提出了纳米铝热剂未来的研究重点,即纳米铝热剂的制备新方法研究、燃烧传播机理和有机含能材料与纳米铝热剂的复合等。附参考文献65篇。Physical mixing method,sol-gel method,physical vapor deposition,self-assembly method and arrested reactive milling were introduced and the combustion properties of nanometer thermite prepared by these methods were discussed.The problems in preparation,characterization and application of nanometer thermite were analyzed. The focuses for the future research of nanometer thermite,such as the novel methods for preparing nanometer ther-mite,the combustion propagation mechanism of nanometer thermite,the combination of organic energetic material and nanometer thermite are highlighted.65 References were included.

关 键 词：材料科学 纳米材料 含能材料 纳米铝热剂 燃烧性能 

分 类 号：TJ55[兵器科学与技术—军事化学与烟火技术]