不同地区HIV患者抗病毒治疗服药依从性影响因素的研究  

HIV patients taking antiretroviral therapy in different regions adherence factors research

作　　者：刘佳妹 刘培慧[1] 延娟[2] 唐辰义 陈文政[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学第一临床医学院,辽宁沈阳110001 [2]第四军医大学附属西京医院内分泌科临检室 [3]中南大学湘雅医学院附属第二医院内分泌科 [4]辽宁省人民医院胃肠肿瘤外科

出　　处：《中国伤残医学》2014年第16期43-45,共3页Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine

摘　　要：目的：研究不同地区影响艾滋病患者抗病毒的服药依从性的因素。方法：回顾性分析350例艾滋病患者的临床资料，挑出其中的服药依从性好的人群与服药依从性差的人群，并从治疗因素、药物治疗因素、社会人1：7学因素中筛选出对患者服药依从性的影响OR值大于1的因素。结果：这350例艾滋病患者中服药依从性好的为250例，服药依从性差的为100例，对患者服药依从性的影响OR值大于1的因素为医疗费用、心理健康程度、对抗病毒药物知识的了解程度、当地的医疗服务质量。结论：影响艾滋病患者抗病毒的服药依从性的因素很多，主要集中在服务质量和对相应治疗的知识了解上。Purpose：To study the factors which affect the anti - viral medication compliance of AIDS patients. Methods：Make a retro- spective analysis of the clinical data of 350 cases of AIDS, picked one group of case in which the anti - viral medication compliance is good and another group in which the anti - viral medication compliance is bad. Select the factor which caused the anti - viral medication compliance greater than 1 OR from therapeutic factor, medication factor and socio - demographic factor.. Results：Among 350 cases ofAIDS, 250 of them had good anti - viral medication compliance and 100 of them had bad anti - viral medication compliance. The factors which caused the anti - viral medication compliance greater than 1 OR were medical expenses, mental health level, the knowledge of anti- viral drugs and the local quality of medical services. Conclusion：There were many factors which affect the antiviral medication compli- ance. The focus should be mainly on the quality of service and knowledge of the relative treatment.

关 键 词：艾滋病 抗病毒 服药依从性 影响因素 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]