发达国家农村劳动力转移经验及对我国的启示  

Rural Labor Transfer in Developed Countries and Its Referential Value in China

作　　者：艾大宾[1] 

机构地区：[1]内江师范学院地理与资源科学学院,四川内江641199

出　　处：《内江师范学院学报》2014年第8期61-67,共7页Journal of Neijiang Normal University

基　　金：四川省教育厅重点资助项目(13SA0008)

摘　　要：农村劳动力的转移是一国或地区现代化的必经之路.当今世界主要发达国家农村劳动力转移的基本经验是:以工业化和城市化发展为主要动力,农业现代化为基础条件,政府的政策和法律制度是影响农村劳动力转移的重要因素,加强对农民的教育培训是推动农村劳动力转移的重要举措,适合国情的转移模式是农村劳动力成功转移的关键.为此,分析了当前我国农村劳动力转移的现状和存在的问题,借鉴发达国家的经验,提出了促进我国农村劳动力转移的对策建议:选择适合国情的农村劳动力转移模式,大力促进农业现代化的发展,加快相关政策制度的改革调整,加强教育培训以增强农村劳动力的转移就业能力,通过加大城乡基础设施建设来促进农村劳动力转移,必须循序渐进,以促进我国的现代化进程.The transfer of rural labor to the non-agriculture industries and the towns is an inescapable process in the modernization of a country or region.The general practice of rural labor transfer in the developed countries is as follows：industrialization and urbanization as a source of driving force;great efforts made in the training of farmers;to find a proper transfer mode fit for the national conditions as the key to the success in the transfer.Based on the above enlightments,analysis is done to find out about the problems in our country and the following measures are put forth：to select a mode that suits the national conditions for the transfer of the rural labor;to step up efforts to prompt the agriculture modernization;to speed up the reforms and readj ustment of relevant laws and policies;to strengthen education and training so as to enhance farmers’employa-bility;more emphasis placed on the construction of infrastructure to prompt the transfer of rural surplus labor;to take a grad-ual and orderly approach thus to push forward the agricultural modernization.

关 键 词：发达国家 农村劳动力转移 基本经验 借鉴启示 

分 类 号：F304.6[经济管理—产业经济]