健康信念模式对PICC置管患者焦虑抑郁程度的影响  

The influence of health belief model on the degree of anxiety and depression of PICC patients

作　　者：付爱明[1] 易小青[1] 黎惠娟[1] 张兰[1] 曾秋霞[1] 何丽敏[1] 吴广平[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市宝安区人民医院妇科,深圳市518101

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2014年第9期15-17,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

基　　金：深圳市科技局资助项目(201202197)

摘　　要：目的：探讨健康信念模式对PICC置管患者焦虑抑郁的影响。方法：选择2009年6月-2010年12月留置PICC的36例患者作为对照组,采用常规健康教育方法;选择2011年1月-2012年6月留置PICC的39例患者作为观察组,在常规健康教育基础上增加健康信念模式教育。比较两组患者置管后1,8,16 d时焦虑、抑郁程度。结果：PICC置管后1 d两组患者焦虑抑郁总分比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;PICC置管后8,16 d时观察组患者焦虑抑郁总分低于对照组,两组比较差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：健康信念教育模式能促进PICC患者采取健康行为,有效减轻了患者焦虑、抑郁程度,有利于患者康复。Objective ：To explore the effect on health belief model of anxiety and depression in patients with PICC tube. Methods：36 patients from June 2009 - December 2010 were the control group and they were used conventional methods of health education. 39 patients from January 2011 - June 2012 were the observation group received the education of health conviction mode method based on conventional health education. The two groups were compared after catheter 1 d,8 d, 16 d of anxiety, depression. Results：After PICC tube 1 d two groups of patients with anxiety and depression score comparison was no significant differences, P 〉 0.05, after PICC tube 8 d, 16 d, two groups of patients with anxiety and depression score comparison, there was significant difference, P 〈 0.05. Conclusion：Education of health conviction mode can adopt healthy behavior for PICC patients, reduce the degree of depression, anxiety in patients with, conducive to the rehabilitation of patients.

关 键 词：健康教育 健康信念模式 外周静脉穿刺中心静脉 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]