终末期肾脏病患者疾病不确定感与生活质量的相关性分析  

The correlation between uncertainty in illness and quality of life in ESRD hospitalized patients

作　　者：田瑞杰[1] 苗金红[1] 樊少磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院,郑州市450052

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2014年第9期82-84,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的：探讨终末期肾脏病（ESRD）患者住院期间疾病不确定感与生活质量的相关性。方法：2013年2~10月应用Mishel疾病不确定感量表（MUIS-A）和健康状况问卷量表（SF-36）,调查了85例ESRD住院患者的疾病不确定感和生活质量。结果：ESRD住院患者的疾病不确定感属于中等程度,评分为（88.43±10.36）分;生活质量处于中低水平,评分为（52.86±14.82）分。除了躯体疼痛外,疾病不确定感总分及与生活质量其他维度得分呈显著负相关（P〈0.05）。结论：临床护理工作者应关注ESRD住院患者的疾病不确定感,采取相应的干预措施,降低患者的疾病不确定感,提高其生活质量。Objective：To study the correlation between uncertainty in illness and quality of life in the end - stage renal disease （ESRD） hospitalized pa- tients. Methods ：85 ESRD hospitalized patients were investigated uncertainty in illness and quality of life, using Mishel sense of uncertainty in Illness Scale （ MUIS - A） and health status questionnaire （ SF -36）. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and linear correlation. Results：The total score of uncertainty in illness in ESRD hospitalized patients belonged to moderate degree, score for 88.43 ±11.36. The quality of life was in low level, score for 52.86 ± 14.82. Excluding somatic pain, other items of the quality of life were significantly negatively related with total score of uncertainty in illness （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion ： Clinical nursing workers should pay attention to uncertainty in illness of ESRD hospitalized patients and take corresponding measures, so as to reduce the patient＇s uncertainty in illness, improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：终末期肾脏病 疾病不确定感 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]