2005～2013年泰安市细菌性痢疾流行病学分析  

Epidemiological Analysis on the Characteristics of Bacillary Dysentery,Tai'an City,2005-2013

作　　者：阴珊珊[1] 张爱华[1] 毕秀娟[1] 杨会利[1] 陈琛[1] 

机构地区：[1]泰安市疾病预防控制中心,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2014年第8期582-584,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解泰安市细菌性痢疾报告病例的流行特征,为预防控制细菌性痢疾提供数据参考。方法对泰安市2005～2013年通过中国疾病预防控制系统上报的细菌性痢疾进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2005～2013年泰安市共报告病例6 70例,年发病率为8.75/10万～18.63/10万。0～4岁组发病率最高。男性多于女性(P<0.01),发病数最高的是散居儿童、农民、学生、工人。每年5～10月为发病高峰,5～10月发病占全年的76.04%,其余月发病只占23.96%(P<0.01)。结论泰安市2005～2013年细菌性痢疾主要集中在5岁以下儿童,夏秋季是高发季节,防控工作重点人群应同时关注农民和工人。Objective To understand the epidemiological charcteristics of bacillary dysentery in Tai＇an city,2005-2013,so as to provide reference for the prevention and control of bacillary dysentery. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence data of bacillary dysentery in Taian city reported through national disease reporting information system during 2005-2013. Results A total of 6 270 cases of bacillary dysentery were reported and the annual incidence ranged from 8.75/105 to 18.63/105.0to 4years old children were affected mostly,accounting for 55.52%.More cases occurred in males than in females（P〈0.01）.The first 4occupations reporting high case numbers were children outside child care settings,farmers,students and workers.The annual incidence peak of bacillary dysentery occurred during May to October（P〈0.01）. Conclusion Bacillary dysentery mainly occurs in children during summer to autumn.It is essential to strengthen the prevention and control of bacillary dysentery in children,farmers and workers.

关 键 词：细菌性痢疾 流行特征 

分 类 号：R516.4[医药卫生—内科学]