潍坊市产盐区与非产盐区碘缺乏病防治资料分析  

Analysis on Iodine Deficiency Disorders in Salt-producing and Non-salt producing Areas,Weifang City

作　　者：徐相凯[1] 孟显峰[1] 李宁[1] 迟镜庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊市疾病预防控制中心,山东潍坊261061

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2014年第8期588-590,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解和评价潍坊市产盐区与非产盐区碘缺乏病的防治状况,探讨控制碘缺乏病的效果。方法对2005、2007、2009、2013年潍坊市碘缺乏病防治调查资料中碘盐、尿碘、甲状腺肿大和水碘等监测指标进行回顾性分析。结果4年检测13 983份盐,合格的12 970份,合格率为92.76%,合格碘盐食用率75.23%升至96.59%。尿碘中位数为185.80～282.71μg/L,呈逐年上升趋势,产盐区与非产盐区差异无统计学意义(z=-0.18、-1.27、-1.17、-1.25,P>0.05)。全市儿童甲状腺肿大率为2.87%,各年度产盐区、非产盐区均<5%。全市水碘中位数为5.02μg/L,产盐区、非产盐区为10.28、4.22μg/L。结论产盐区和非产盐区人群体内碘营养充足,甲状腺肿大率较低。Objective To understand and evaluate the prevention and treatment effects on iodine deficiency disorders in salt-producing and non-salt producing areas in Weifang city. Methods Retrospective analysis was made on the data of iodized salt,urinary iodine,iodide goiter and water of iodine deficiency disorders in salt-producing and non-salt producing areas in Weifang city,2005-2013. Results The qualified rate of iodized salt was higher than 90.00% which increased from 75.23%to 96.59%in both salt-producing and non-salt producing areas in Weifang city.The median of urinary iodine was 185.80-282.71μg/L,with an increasing trend by years,there was no significance between the two areas（z=-0.178,-1.27,-1.170,-1.25,P〉0.05）.The goiter rate of children was lower than 5%in both areas which was 2.87%.The median of iodine in water was 10.28 and 4.22μg/L respectively in salt-producing and non-salt producing areas in Weifang city where that of the whole city was 5.02μg/L. Conclusion Both salt-producing and non salt-producing areas have a lower incidence rate of goiter because of iodine sufficiency.

关 键 词：碘缺乏病 预防与控制 监测 

分 类 号：R599[医药卫生—内科学]