新疆霾天气监测的优化对策研究  

Optimization of Haze Monitoring in Xinjiang

作　　者：姚作新[1] 秦荣茂[2] 何芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆气象信息中心,乌鲁木齐830002 [2]新疆气象局,乌鲁木齐830002

出　　处：《气象科技》2014年第4期550-555,共6页Meteorological Science and Technology

基　　金：中国沙漠气象科学研究基金(Sqj2008005);新疆气象局业务新技术项目(yx201118)共同资助

摘　　要：针对新疆气象局普查全疆105个国家级气象站1951—2008年人工观测的霾天气历史记录时,发现新疆霾天气人工观测历史资料的统计数据出现明显不符合实际情况的异常现象,为探究出现这些异常现象的根本原因,研究人员分别采用历史资料统计法、问卷调查法、归纳分析法等多种方法,面向全疆观测员、预报员、业务管理人员等收集其对霾天气监测现状的看法和建议,进而归纳和总结出新疆霾天气监测业务中存在的主要问题,并针对存在的问题提出新疆霾天气监测的优化对策与措施,这些优化对策与措施已经应用于新疆气象观测站的日常霾天气业务中,且取得了一定的成效。Based on the general investigation of manually observed historical haze records from 1951 to 2008 in 105 national weather stations in Xinjiang, it is found that the historical manual haze records do not accord with the actual situation. In order to explore the causes of these anomalies, by means of the historical data statistics, questionnaires, inductive analysis method, as well as the views and suggestions from observers, forecasters, and management personnel about haze monitoring, main problems in haze monitoring are summarized, and optimization strategies and measures for the problems are presented, which have been applied in meteorological stations in Xinjiang and achieved good results.

关 键 词：霾 监测 优化 

分 类 号：P445.4[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]