常州市五年制高职在校生网络信息成瘾现状及相关因素  

Study on information overload and its related factors among students of five-year higher vocational schools in Changzhou

作　　者：潘曙东[1,2] 庄勋[1] 成鹏[2] 孙丽芳[2] 封苏琴[2] 华危持[2] 

机构地区：[1]南通大学公共卫生学院,江苏226019 [2]常州卫生高等职业技术学校

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2014年第7期1011-1013,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：江苏教育科学"十二五"规划2011年度重点资助课题项目(C-a/2011/01/22)

摘　　要：目的了解常州市五年制高职学生的网络信息成瘾现况及其相关因素,为预防学生网络信息成瘾提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,抽取常州市4所五年制高职学校1 876名学生为调查对象;采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归,分析学生网络信息成瘾的相关因素。结果五年制高职学生网络信息成瘾报告率为11.83%,不同学校类型、性别、年级及是否走读高职生网络信息成瘾报告率差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。多因素logistic回归显示,饮酒频率低(OR=0.702)、抑郁情绪出现频率低(OR=0.559)、对教学满意程度一般(OR=1.592)、对网络中的自己满意程度一般(OR=0.667)、父亲教养方式为溺爱型(OR=1.800)、父母感情较不和睦(OR=1.397)、家长较少过问上网情况(OR=0.792)等与网络信息成瘾相关(P值均<0.05)。结论高职生网络信息成瘾影响因素较多。学校与家庭均应采取一定的措施,预防学生网络信息成瘾的发生。Objective To understand the status of information overload and its relative factors among five-year higher vocational students in Changzhou. Methods The number of 1 876 students were chose from 4 five-year higher vocational schools by stratified cluster random and they participated the anonymous investigation;the status of information overload among the participants was described and the associated factors of information overload were analyzed with the methods of univariate and muhivariable logistic regression. Results The rate of information overload was reported as 11.83% among the participants, multivariable Logistic regression analysis showed that frequency in drinking, tristimania emotion, degree of satisfaction on teaching, degree of satisfaction to oneself in the network, approach of the father＇s education, relationship status of the parents, parents caring about the child＇s surfing the Internet were significantly associated with information overload. Conclusion The school and the family should take more measures to prevent information overload among students.

关 键 词：因特网 行为 成瘾 回归分析 学生 

分 类 号：B848.4[哲学宗教—心理学] R395.6[医药卫生—医学心理学]