某高职院校学生网络成瘾与自杀行为的相关性  

Relationship between Internet addiction and suicidal behavior in college students

作　　者：王侠[1,2] 孟秀红[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院,合肥230032 [2]皖西卫生职业学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2014年第7期1020-1021,1024,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：助产专业教学改革(2012zy091);<护理礼仪与人际沟通>精品课程(2012gxk134)

摘　　要：目的了解高职学生网络成瘾与自杀行为的相关性,为进行早期干预提供科学依据。方法采用网络成瘾量表以及自编的一般资料问卷,对整群抽取的六安市某职业技术学院1 826名在校学生进行现场调查。结果高职学生轻度网络成瘾率为22.1%,中/重度网络成瘾率为3.1%,男生、独生子女、来自城镇、学业成绩差、有抽烟行为和饮酒行为的高职学生网络成瘾发生率高于相应其他组别的学生（P值均〈0.05）。控制了家庭经济、抽烟行为、饮酒行为后,多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,有轻度网络成瘾学生的自杀意念和自杀未遂的风险是无网络成瘾者的2.130倍（95%CI=1.564-2.901）和3.191倍（95%CI=1.714-5.938）;有中/重度网络成瘾学生自杀未遂的风险是无网络成瘾者的3.584倍（95%CI=1.128-11.393）。结论高职学生网络成瘾发生率较高,网络成瘾与自杀行为的相关有统计学意义。高职学生的网络成瘾问题应引起足够的重视。Objective To understand the prevalence of Internet Addiction Disorder （IAD） and to explore its relationship with suicidal behavior in college students. Methods A total of 1 826 college students were investigated by using Internet Addiction Scale （IAS） and self-made questionnaire. Results The prevalence of mild lAD and moderate/severe lAD was 22.1% and 3.1%, respectively. The results showed that students who were males, single child, living at urban area, poor academic performance, and smoking or drinking were at a higher risk of internet addiction. Internet addition was associated with suicidal ideation （ OR = 2.13, 95% CI= 1.564-2.901 ） and attempts （ OR = 3.191,95%CI= 1.714-5.938 ）. After adjustment for potential confounding factors, the association between internet addition and suicidal attempt was insignificant （OR = 3.58, 95% CI= 1. 128-11.393） .Conclusion There is significant positive correlation between internet addiction and suicidal behavior in college students, which could contribute to the increasing suicidal behavior.

关 键 词：因特网 行为 成瘾 自杀 学生 

分 类 号：B848.4[哲学宗教—心理学] R395.6[医药卫生—医学心理学]