电动汽车技术路线对车用燃料和环保问题的影响  

The Influence of Electric Vehicle Technique Path to Vehicle Fuels and Environmental Protection

作　　者：罗艳托[1] 马根萍[1] 蔡德洪[1] 王梦茜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油天然气股份有限公司规划总院

出　　处：《石油规划设计》2014年第5期10-12,50,共3页Petroleum Planning & Engineering

摘　　要：分析了传统(油电/气电)混合动力汽车(HEV),插电式混合动力汽车(PHEV)、纯电动汽车(AEV)、燃料电池汽车(FCV)等各种电动汽车技术路线的优劣势,提出传统混合动力汽车、插电式混合动力汽车是燃油汽车向纯电动汽车发展过渡期的阶段性产物,纯电动汽车、燃料电池汽车是电动汽车中远期发展的方向。预测了电动汽车发展对车用燃料消费结构及环保问题的影响。根据国内电动汽车发展现状和推广规划,预测了国内电动汽车的发展规模。建议国内电动汽车发展应采取政府引导、市场选择的模式,政府应加大在电动汽车技术研发和基础设施建设上的投入等。The advantage and disadvantage of technique path for traditional(oil-electricity & natural gas-electricity) hybrid electric vehicle(HEV), plug in hybrid electric vehicle, absolute electric vehicle(PHEV) and fuel cell vehicle(FCV)were analyzed. HEV and PHEV are transition type from oil vehicle to absolute electric vehicle. Absolute electric vehicle and fuel cell vehicle are electric vehicle development trend in long terms. The Influence of electric vehicle development to vehicle fuels and environmental protection were forecasted. The development scale of domestic electric vehicle in future was predicted based on its current situation and development plan. It was suggested the government guiding and marketing selection mode should been adopted for domestic electric vehicle development and the investment on R & D of EHV and infrastructure development should be increased by the government.

关 键 词：电动汽车 车用燃料 环境保护 

分 类 号：U469.72[机械工程—车辆工程]