331例内镜下食管静脉曲张套扎术止血协同护理研究  

Effects of endoscopic EVL combined with collaborative nursing on esophageal variceal bleeding: a report of 331 cases

作　　者：潘辉[1] 郭文敏[1] 杨佳妮[1] 马冬[1] 滕旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省医院南岗院区消化二科,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《中国校医》2014年第8期591-593,共3页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的探讨内镜下套扎术治疗与协同护理相结合,对肝硬化合并食管静脉曲张出血患者止血成功率和安全性的影响。方法对331例食管静脉曲张患者,进行套扎术治疗的同时进行个性化的协同护理。结果331例患者套扎成功313例,套扎成功率94.56%,术后并发症69例,给予相应对症处理后症状减弱或消失。结论正确及时的内镜套扎救治与有效的协同护理措施相结合,可减轻和预防并发症发生,提高止血效果和安全性,充分发挥患者自我护理能力,鼓励患者及家属自主参与健康护理,对现代临床护理工作有重要的临床意义。Objective To explore the effects of endoscopic EVL combined with collaborative nursing on esophageal variceal bleeding in cirrhotic patients. Methods A total of 331 cirrhotic patients with esophageal variceal bleeding were treated by endoscopic EVL combined with collaborative nursing personalized. Results Among the 331 cases, the successful rate was 94.56% （313/331）. Sixty-nine patients had postoperative complications, but their symptoms decreased or disappeared after symptomatic treatment. Conclusions The effects of endoscopic EVL combined with personal collaborative nursing on esophageal variceal bleeding in cirrhotic patients are excellent and could be popularized.

关 键 词：食管和胃静脉曲张 外科手术 内窥镜检查 消化系统 护理 结扎术 方法 护理 组织和管理 合作行为 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]