非法采伐及其贸易的治理:生态供应链的视角  

Governance of Illegal Logging and Trading of Wood: from the Perspective of Ecological Supply Chain

作　　者：管志杰[1,2] 曹建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学财经研究所 [2]常州大学商学院

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第2期75-80,共6页Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"全球治理非法采伐的贸易影响及对策研究"(13BGL101);江苏省教育厅"青蓝工程"(2012-39)

摘　　要：非法采伐对全球林产品贸易产生了严重的影响,减少了森林面积,对人类的生态环境造成了很大的危害。研究非法采伐及其贸易治理的政策措施,通过对贸易链下生产国、加工国和消费国对非法采伐措施的评析,指出政策控制的现状,在此基础上提出建设生态供应链。通过对中国林产品进出口状况的分析,指出中国在全球木质林产品贸易链中主要处于加工国角色,最后结合生态供应链,从政府和企业两个层面提出了中国的主要应对政策。Illegal logging has greatly influenced global forestry product trade. It reduces forest area and causes great harm to ecological environment. This paper studies the policies regarding the governance of illegal logging and trading of wood. Through the analysis of the measures taken by producing, processing and consuming counties to deal with the illegal logging, the paper discusses the present conditions of the policies of governance and puts forward the construction of ecological supply chain system. By analyzing China＇s import and export situation of forestry product, the paper gets the result that China plays the role of a processing country in the global trading chain of wood forestry product. Finally with regard to the ecological supply chain, it proposes main coping policies for both the government and enterprises.

关 键 词：非法采伐 林产品贸易 生态供应链 

分 类 号：F326[经济管理—产业经济]