山西柳行仰韶文化遗存  

Yangshao Cultural Remains at Liuhang

作　　者：杨小川 李嵘[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国国家博物馆,北京100006 [2]山西省考古研究所,太原030001

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2014年第8期6-18,共13页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划课题“遥感技术在中华文明探源中的应用研究”(课题号:2013BAK08B06)的支持

摘　　要：2012年5月,中国国家博物馆和山西省考古研究所在进行浊漳河流域早期文化考古调查活动中,对屯留柳行遗址进行了调查和清理,发现了丰富的史前文化时期遗存。该遗址的遗物主要出土于灰坑H1和H2,两个单位所出的陶器在器类、质地、纹饰、制法上相同,表现出仰韶时期庙底沟文化阶段的典型特征。该遗址出土数量众多的尖底瓶残器,形态大多为锐角尖底、口部重唇,且两个部位的形态变化较小,应该代表了一个时间较短、面貌变化不大的文化发展阶段。总体来看,该遗址属于内涵单一的庙底沟文化中期阶段的典型遗址,出土陶器与晋南地区同时期陶器面貌基本一致,而与晋北同时期陶器差别较大,反映出仰韶文化发展和传播过程中因距离和地理环境而造成的面貌差异。柳行仰韶文化遗存为深入认识山西东南部史前文化提供了重要素材。In May 2012, a joint survey was conducted by the National Museum of China and the Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology at Liuhang, Tunliu county in southeastern Shanxi province. A great number of remains dating to the Yangshao period have been discovered. Earthenware pieces excavated from ash pits H1 and H2 are similar in shape, material decoration and technique, showing distinct features of the Miaodigou culture. The numerous fragments of earthenware bottles with pointed bottoms of similar shapes indicate they were in use for a relatively short period. In general, remains at the Liuhang site are typical to the middle Miaodigou culture. The earthenware relics show close affinity dating to the same period but are different from those with those discovered in southern Shanxi from northern Shanxi.

关 键 词：考古调查 柳行遗址 仰韶文化 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]