河南中牟宋庄汉、宋制陶作坊遗址布局初探  

The Layout of Han and Song Dynasties Pottery Workshops at Songzhuang

作　　者：鲍颖建[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院,开封475001

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2014年第8期29-43,共15页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：河南中牟宋庄遗址发掘清理出保存完整的汉代陶窑两座、宋代陶窑一座,在陶窑周围均有功能相匹配的多种遗迹与其共存,这些遗迹与陶窑共同组成了功能较完备的汉、宋时期制陶作坊区。汉代制陶作坊区平面布局由陶窑、房址、灰坑等构成,通过梳理中原地区汉代陶窑形制结构的演变与发展,并结合宋庄汉代窑址的使用痕迹,推测该制陶作坊始建于东汉早期,至少延续使用至东汉中期。从烧窑所用燃料分析,初步认为陶窑应为民营性质。宋代制陶作坊区的平面布局更趋完备,规模更大,由陶窑、房址、灶坑、粮仓、水井、墓葬及众多灰坑等共同组成,结合房址邻近墓葬出土的铜钱年号,推测该作坊区的使用年代当在北宋晚期。依据宋代陶窑火门内残留的燃料痕迹,推测其性质可能为民营。Two pottery kilns dating to the Han dynasty and one dating to the Song, all in good conditions, have been excavated at Songzhuang, Zhongmu county, Henan province. Associated remains have been discovered in surrounding areas. The Han dynasty pottery workshop at this site consists of two kilns, a building and an ash pit. Based on discovered remains and the evolution history of pottery kilns in Henan during the Han dynasty, it is believed that this workshop was established in the early Eastern Han and continued to be used until the middle Eastern Han. An analysis of the remains of fuel shows that these two kilns were private. The Song dynasty workshop at Songzhuang was bigger in scale, consisting of a kiln, two buildings, cooking pits, a barn, a well, a tomb and several ash pits. Bronze coins excavated from the tomb suggest that this workshop was possibly in use for only a short period reasons. In addition, remains of the fuel indicate that during the late Northern Song due to political this workshop was private, too.

关 键 词：中牟宋庄 汉代制陶作坊 宋代制陶作坊 平面布局 

分 类 号：K878.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]