北京一大型社区变应性鼻炎患病情况调查报告  

Prevalence of allergic rhinitis in Beijing——a community survey

作　　者：任华丽[1] 王学艳[2] 李健东[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北电网有限公司北京电力医院耳鼻咽喉科,北京100073 [2]首都医科大学北京世纪坛医院变态反应科

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2014年第17期1349-1351,共3页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

基　　金：首都医学发展基金资助项目(No:2009-3121)

摘　　要：目的:了解北京城区变应性鼻炎(AR)的患病情况。方法:选择北京城区常住人口为13 900人的大型社区整群抽样,由专业人员入户问卷调查,统计AR的患病情况,分析相关因素。结果:共发送问卷2 000份,1 988例受访者问卷合格,男952例,女1 036例;其中成年患者中男891例,女969例;儿童患者中,男61例,女67例。筛查AR患者194例(9.76%),男99例,女95例;其中成人患者中,男91例,女89例;儿童患者中,男8例,女6例。儿童AR患病率与年龄无关(P>0.05)。AR患者伴眼痒流泪40例(20.62%),呼吸道过敏37例(19.07%),皮肤过敏25例(12.89%),药物过敏25例(12.89%),食物过敏4例(2.06%),染发过敏8例(4.12%)。188例AR患者的生活质量受轻到中度影响,6例患者受重度影响。结论:北京该社区AR患病率为9.76%,AR患者更易同时伴发其他过敏性疾病。Objective：To estimate the prevalence of allergic rhinitis （AR） in a community center in Beijing. Method：We randomly investigated a community with 13 900 inhabitents in Beijing by means of questionnaire survey. Result..A total of 2000 questionnaires was send out, and 1988 of them were collected, which included 952 males and 1036 females （age：1 to 96 years old, 128 cases are younger than 14 years old. Among of them, 194 cases （9.76%） were diagnosed as having AR according to epidemiologic definition, including 14 children. The prevalence of AR was 9.68% in adults, with male 10.21% and female 9.18%, 10.94% in children. The prevalence in male are slightly higher than in female both with adults and children but without statistic significance. Conclusion： The survey showed the incidence of AR in Beijing are 9.76% in population, adults 9.68%, children （younger than 12） 10. 94%. AR patients are more likely to have other allergic diseases.

关 键 词：鼻炎 变应性 患病率 问卷调查 社区调查 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]