犯罪构成之再认识  

A Further Study on Constitution of Crime

作　　者：童春荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学法学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第5期82-90,共9页Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：三大犯罪构成均由主观方面和客观方面构成。客观方面是主观方面的外在展开,是主观方面的客观化、具体化,为证明主观方面服务;主观方面是支配行为的内心意思,是对行为趋向的认识和控制,藏蕴于客观方面。主观方面征表行为人对法规范的蔑视态度,是犯罪认定的核心,其具体层面之主观罪过涵盖故意、过失、动机、目的,且故意是对法规范的对立态度,以此将正当防卫,紧急避险等正当化事由,以及违法性意识、期待可能性纳入故意的考量范围。有鉴于此,在纷繁复杂的犯罪构成的选择和适用上,只有发微主客观方面之辩证关系,洞悉犯罪构成之作用机理,才能实现"随心所欲不逾矩"。The three major elements of crime constitution are both subjective and objective. Its objectivity is the external expansion of its subjectivity, an embodiment of objective and specific subjectivity so as to prove its service for the subjective sense. Subjectivity is the inner will that drives behavior, understanding and control over behavior tendency concealed in the objectivity. Subjective behavior indicates people＇ s contempt of rules and regula- tions, which is the core of crime determination. Specific subjective fault includes intention, negligence, motive and purpose. Intention stands opposite to rules and regulations so as to include causes of justification such as justifiable defense and act of rescue, as well as consciousness of illegality and anticipated possibility into the scope of consid- eration. For this reason, in view of the choice and application of complicated elements of crime constitution, only the recognition of dialectical relation between subjectivity and objectivity as well as insight into the mechanism of Grime constitution can we do as we wish but not abuse law.

关 键 词：犯罪构成 主观方面 客观方面 罪过 

分 类 号：D924.11[政治法律—刑法学]