中国大学生篮球超级联赛运动员移动能力的评价模型设计与实践  

Design and Practice of Moving Ability Evaluation Model in Chinese University Basketball Super League Players

作　　者：陶勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学体育部,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2014年第8期112-117,130,共7页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：目的:构建中国大学生篮球超级联赛运动员移动能力评价模型,分析训练之后学生步法移动能力的潜力,了解学生的脚步移动水平的现状,有针对性的安排学生步法移动的训练内容和方法。方法:采用文献资料法、专家访问法、问卷调查法、数理统计等方法,进行统计和分析。结果:根据移动能力结构要素,结合篮球场地,充分利用场地界线和比赛的实际,设计出篮球运动员步法移动能力的综合测试方法,检验结果显示其具有较高的信度和效度。筛选出影响学生步法移动能力的主要因素和具体指标,30 m跑、立定跳远和5×10 m折返跑等作为公共因子分别代表了运动员的速度、爆发力和灵敏性。应用积差相关系数法、SPSS10.0统计中的因子分析法、K-S检验以及T标准分法对测试数据进行的统计分析表明:运动员步法移动能力综合测试方法的重测信度系数相关性良好(r=0.875),效度系数r的相关检验具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。构建大学生篮球运动员移动能力的评价目标模式与评定标准。并采用标准分法,建立标准分数量表。结论:用5×10 m折返动、30 m跑、立定跳远3项素质和综合测试方法,建立了标准分数量表。实践运用结果说明移动能力评价方法较为可靠、有效,可用于监测和评价篮球运动员在移动能力方面的综合发展水平,以及各项身体素质发展的均衡状况,从而为训练计划的制定、训练方法的选择提供科学依据。Objective： This paper aims to construct moving ability evaluation model of Chinese University Basketball Super League players, to analyze potentiality of players＇ footwork moving ability after training, to understand cur- rent situation of players＇ footwork moving ability, and to design training content and method of footwork training pertinently. Methods： Literature review, expert interview, questionnaire survey, and mathematical statistics meth- ods were used. Results： According to the moving ability elements, combined with basketball court, this study tried to design a comprehensive test method of basketball players＇ footwork moving ability which has a high degree of reliability and validity by using the site boundaries and the actual game. The main factors and specific indicators of affecting players＇ footwork moving ability, which are 30m run, standing long jump, and 5 ~ 10 m shuttle run as common factors representing the player＇s speed, explosive force, and agility, were filtered out. Pearson correlation coefficient method, factor analysis, KS test and T standard analysis were used by using SPSS 10.0 software. The results showed that player footwork moving ability comprehensive test method has a good retest reliability coefficient （ r = 0.875 ）, correlation coefficient r is significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. An evaluation model and evaluation criteria of college basketball player moving ability are constructed and standard score scale is set up. Conclusions： Foot- work moving ability of basketball player is a complicate system which consists of explosive force, coordination, flexibility and balance. All the factors interact with each other and this system performs not only the overall functional capacity but also the single factor effect. It is necessary to consider the overall quality and outstanding quality when we construct the evaluation model. So 5 × 10 m shuttle run, 30m run, standing long jump are used as quality and comprehensive testing methods to establish standard score scale.

关 键 词：中国大超联赛 篮球运动员 步法移动 模型评价 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]