中国儿童保护制度建设论纲  

On the Development of Child Protection System in China

作　　者：程福财[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院青少年研究所

出　　处：《当代青年研究》2014年第5期65-70,共6页Contemporary Youth Research

摘　　要：推进公权力对家庭育儿过程的干预,积极预防和有效应对家庭内的儿童虐待问题,是儿童保护制度的重要价值追求,也是现代国家的共同努力。中国在政治上高度重视儿童保护,并在法律层面为儿童保护制度的实践提供了基本框架,但儿童保护的相关法律规定不够健全、具体、可操作,儿童保护制度缺乏相应的社会政策与服务基础,缺乏有力的组织机构保障。我国儿童保护制度的发展,要在不断健全法制、强化组织机构的同时,致力于建立健全面向儿童及其家庭的监护监督制度、监护支持制度、监护替代制度等国家监护制度,发展并完善一系列儿童保护服务,全面落实国家之于儿童的监护责任。The main aim of child protection system is to institutionahze public power s mterIerence to me process of child-upbringing in the family, to actively prevent and react to the problem of child neglect and abuse. China highly emphasizes the significance of child protection, and establishes a general legal framework for the work of child protection. However, there is a clear lack of operational child protection law and related child welfare services. To build a strong child protection system, China need to establish a comprehensive and operative child protection law, and to develop guardianship-oversight system, guardianship-support system, and guardianship-replacement system.

关 键 词：儿童忽视与虐待 儿童保护 国家监护 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理]