石河子市成人过敏性鼻炎患者生活质量相关调查研究  

Quality Of Life Of Adult Patients With Allergic Rhinitis In ShiHezi

作　　者：赫继梅[1] 钟慧琴[2] 邵洁[1] 孟晓芹[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学医学院第一附属医院耳鼻喉科,新疆石河子832008 [2]石河子大学医学院护理系,新疆石河子832002

出　　处：《农垦医学》2013年第5期427-430,共4页Journal of Nongken Medicine

摘　　要：目的:了解新疆石河子市及其周边地区成人过敏性鼻炎(AR)患者生活质量状况。方法:自设问卷调查患者一般资料,用鼻结膜炎生活质量专用量表(RQLQ)中文自测版评价患者生活质量,并进行相关统计学分析。结果:(1)就诊患者中65.9%(56例)为持续性AR患者,62.4%AR患者对过敏原不清楚;(2)患者RQLQ总评分为2.48±1.41,其中鼻部症状(3.14±1.77)和实际问题(2.97±1.76)两个维度评分最高;(3)AR分型与RQLQ各方面评分呈正相关,不同AR分型患者RQLQ评分比较差异有统计学意义;(4)RQLQ各方面评分间均呈正相关,相关关系最密切的依次是:鼻部症状与实际问题,睡眠与非鼻或眼症状,鼻部症状与睡眠。结论:石河子市成人AR患者生活质量相对较差,鼻部症状和实际问题是AR组患者生活质量最受影响的方面,需关注该地区AR患者的生活质量。Objective： To evaluate the quality of life of adult patients with allergic rhinitis in Shihezi and its surrounding area. Methods：The serf-designed questionnaire was used to survey the general information, and the rhino conjunctivitis quality of life questionnaire（RQLQ） was used to assess the quality of life. Results： （ 1 ） 65.9% （ 56 cases） of the patients were with persistent AB,62.4% didnt know the allergen; （2） The total score of RQLQ was 2.48 ±1.41, the score of the nasal symptoms （3.14 ±1.77 ） and the actual problems （2.97 ±1.76 ） were higher than the others;（ 3 ）The type of AB was significantly correlated with RQLQ. There were significant difference between the two types in RQLQ; （4）The seven aspects of RQLQ were correlated witheach other,and three of the closest were：nasal symptoms and actual problems,sleep and non nasal or eye symptoms, nasal symptoms and sleep. Conclusion：The quality of life d adult patients with allegic rhinifis in ShiHezi were relatively poor. The most affected aspects were nasal symptoms and the actual problem. More attention should be paid to the quality of life of patients with AR in Shihezi.

关 键 词：过敏性鼻炎 生活质量 石河子市 成人 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]