政府权力悖论下的群体性事件审视  

An Examination of Group Incidents from the Perspective of “the Paradox of Government Power”

作　　者：朱丽颖[1] 任鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学文法学院,沈阳118019

出　　处：《上海大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第4期121-133,共13页Journal of Shanghai University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L12BZZ010);辽宁省社科联项目(2013lslktzijjx-20)

摘　　要：作为政府主导和驱动的现代化转型国家,政府权力悖论为我们提供了审视群体性事件高度契合的解释范式。中国由计划经济向市场经济转型过程中,政府权力悖论的存在和强化,催生"增长主义倾向"的政府,诱使公共权力异化,造成政策冲突,加剧了社会利益失衡和社会矛盾的激化,而政治信任的流失,将最终导致群体性事件频发和激化。因此,政府权力悖论的消解是群体性事件的善治之本。为此,要转换社会改革主体角色,变政府主导型为公众参与型改革模式;深化政治体制改革,阻滞政府权力悖论的产生;构建完善的公民社会,形成对政府公共权力的制衡;同时,引入外部制度竞争,形成化解政府权力悖论的压力机制;特别是,必须建构制度生态,形成政府权力悖论消解的长效机制。For a government-led country in the transitional stage of modernization,＂the paradox of government power＂provides a highly workable paradigm to explain the group incidents.In China＇ s transformation from planned economy to market economy,＂the paradox of government power＂continues to exist and even becomes more apparent.The paradox fosters a government focusing on economic growth and is responsible for a number of problems and conflicts in the country,including the alienation of public power,inconsistencies in policy making,worsening imbalance of interest groups and aggravating social conflicts,and most seriously,the erosion of political trust.These all give rise to increasing and aggravating group incidents.To cope with group incidents,it is necessary to change the agent of social reform,substitute public participation for the government-led model of reform,and deepen political system reform to reduce the possibility of getting trapped in the paradox of government power.More importantly,it is advisable to establish a vibrant civil society which helps to check and balance the government＇s public power,introduce an external competition system that functions as a pressure mechanism on the government power,and eventually improve the institutional ecology to dissolve the paradox of government power.

关 键 词：政府权力悖论 群体性事件 转型国家 逻辑推演 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学]