BOX理论在多阶段应急资源调度中的应用研究——以应急响应阶段为例  

Application of BOX theory in multi-stage emergency resource scheduling-- Taking emergency response stage as an example

作　　者：李从东[1,2] 曹策俊[1] 杨琴[3] 谢天[4] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学管理学院,广东广州510632 [2]暨南大学珠海校区管理委员会,广东珠海519070 [3]四川师范大学商学院 [4]南华大学经济管理学院,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2014年第7期159-165,共7页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年基金资助(131JC630202);四川省"十二五"规划项目(SC11C042);暨南大学优秀硕士研究生科研创新计划项目;南华大学博士科研启动基金(2013XQD27)资助

摘　　要：为弥补传统应急资源调度系统存在的结构性缺陷,提高应急响应效率,实现社会效益最大化,在研究应急响应过程阶段划分和应急资源分类的基础上,比较分析正常情况和应急响应阶段资源调度的指标特征;基于X列表(BOX)理论,构建考虑受灾群众满意度的资源调度层次结构模型,并根据BOX理论及协调度思想,构建以人和物为核心的应急资源调度系统分解模型。结果表明:为解决应急资源调度问题,决策者需根据不同事件类型细化突发事件响应阶段,考虑不同类型受灾群众的满意度,综合考虑人和物2个因素及两者间的平衡性。To compensate for structural defects in the traditional emergency resource scheduling system, enhance efficiency of emergency response and maximize social beneficial results, a comparison was made between characteristics of various scheduling indexes in normal stage and emergency stage. Based on BOX theory, a hierarchical structure model was built for emergency resource scheduling considering satisfication of victims. Combining BOX theory with coordination scheduling idea, breakdown models were built for emergency resource scheduling system from view of ＇victim＇and ＇resource＇. The results show that solving the emergency resource scheduling problem decision-makers need refine response stage based on type of emergency, take satisfaction of different victims into account, and consider victim and resource factors as well as balance between them.

关 键 词：突发事件 响应阶段 资源调度 群众满意度 X列表(BOX)理论 层次结构模型 

分 类 号：X928.02[环境科学与工程—安全科学]