某“三甲”医院2011—2013年门诊糖皮质激素类药应用分析  

Outpatient Utilization of Glucocorticoids in a Three-A Level Hospital During 2011—2013 Period

作　　者：谢陶吟[1] 邹素兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]常州市第一人民医院药剂科,江苏常州213003

出　　处：《中国医院用药评价与分析》2014年第8期717-720,共4页Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China

摘　　要：目的:评价某"三甲"医院门诊糖皮质激素类药的使用情况,促进临床合理用药。方法:随机抽取该院2011年11月至2013年11月172 500张门诊处方,其中糖皮质激素处方22 425张,对处方中的药物品种、使用科别、给药途径以及不合理用药情况进行统计分析。结果:糖皮质激素类药在该院门诊使用广泛,处方使用率占13.00%,其中皮肤科使用率达34.00%,且注射用地塞米松磷酸钠的使用率最高(32.32%),给药途径以静脉滴注方式最为常见,不合理处方比例为28.27%。结论:该院门诊糖皮质激素类药还存在不合理使用现象,医药人员应高度重视。OBJECTIVE：To evaluate the outpatient utilization of glucocorticoids so as to promote rational use of glucocorticoids. METHODS：172 500 outpatient prescriptions from Nov. 2011 to Nov. 2013 were collected randomly from this hospital,of which 22 425 were glucocorticoid prescriptions on which a statistical analysis was performed with regard to drug varieties,departments in which glucocorticoid drugs were used,routes of administration and irrational drug use. RESULTS：Glucocorticoids were widely used in the outpatients,and which were prescribed in 13.00% of the outpatient prescriptions,with dermatological department topping the list（34.00%）in terms of rate of glucocorticoid use;Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate for injection was the most frequently used glucocorticoid drug（32.32%）;drip infusion was the most common route of administration;the rate of irrational use was 28.27%. CONCLUSIONS：The outpatient utilization of glucocorticoids in this hospital is somewhat irrational,which needs great attention of both physicians and pharmacists.

关 键 词：糖皮质激素 处方 用药分析 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]