中国城乡汉族大学生体能素质对比研究  

A Comparative Study of Physical Qualities of the Han Nationality University Students from Urban and Rural Region

作　　者：侯俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳师范学院体育学院,河南洛阳471022

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第5期184-188,共5页Journal of Henan Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：河南省社科规划项目(2012BTY007);洛阳师范学院青年科研基金项目(2013-QNJJ-014)

摘　　要：了解城乡汉族大学生体质状况,为统筹城乡体育卫生工作规划提供参考.采用2012年中国学生体质与健康调研报告中19-22岁年龄组的中国城乡汉族大学男女生身体形态,身体机能和运动素质指标进行城乡对比分析.结果显示：中国汉族农村男女生身体形态和身体素质均好于城市学生,身体形态发展状况滞后于城市学生,城市大学生肺活量水平好于乡村学生,更加说明我国城乡教育、经济、环保、体育、卫生、医疗等处于非均衡发展现状.其研究结果可以为教育行政部门进行工作决策时提供理论依据.In order to explore the physical quality of Han university students from urban and rural region and to provide reference for the nationwide planning of the health and physical work, this paper, on the basis of the survey of the student＇s booty quality and health in 2012, selected the data of the 19--22 age group and analyzed the data of body shape, hody function, and exercise capacity. The result of the study shows： Comparing with the urban students, the rural students are su perior in body shape and physical quality, but inferior in the development of body shape;The urban students have higher vital capacity; The data reflected the imbalaneed development in nationwide education, economy, environment protection, physical education and health service.

关 键 词：汉族大学生 体能素质 城乡差异 

分 类 号：G826[文化科学—体育训练]