从“社会认识论”、“知识交流论”到隐性知识交流——图书馆活动本质的新思考  

Tacit Knowledge Communication: The New Understandings on Essence of Library Based on Social Epistemology and Knowledge Exchange Theory

作　　者：吴才唤[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海行政学院

出　　处：《图书馆杂志》2014年第9期40-47,共8页Library Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"真人图书馆:图书馆知识服务新模式及构架研究"(课题编号:13CTQ017)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：国际图联确立的新主题为图书馆事业指出了新的发展方向,也将推动图书馆发展从"技术"到"人文"的回归。"社会认识论"和"知识交流论"基本勾画出20世纪中西方图书馆学"理性思潮"的演进脉络。它们对图书馆活动本质的积极探索和对当今图书馆事业发展具有重要意义。在对"两论"深入分析和评述的基础上,引入组织管理学的"SECI模型"试图突破先前理论的时代局限进行理论拓展,并提出隐性知识交流作为知识"直接交流"的一种有效方式,符合当今社会知识交流习惯,有利于全社会知识共享和创新,一定程度上能够避免"间接交流"中"作者"与"文献/信息/知识"的"不同一性"问题,试图为图书馆在新时期发挥"空间"价值的实践寻求理论依据,从而进一步确立图书馆作为社会知识交流机构的存在意义。The new IFLA theme, Librat3, and Social Development, points out the direction of the future library, and will promote the development of library from ＂technology＂ to ＂humanism＂. ＂Social Epistemology＂ and ＂Knowledge Exchange Theory＂ had outlined the evolution of thoughts of the ＂Rationalism＂ in the field of the Western and Chinese library science in the last century, and they tried to clarify the essence of library. After analyzing and commenting on ＂Social epistemology＂ and ＂knowledge exchange theory＂, the article tries to apply SECI model to develop the basic theory of library science and specifies ＂Tacit Knowledge Communication＂ is an effective way of direct exchange of knowledge which benefits knowledge sharing and innovation of the whole society and avoids the inconsistency between the ＂author＂ and ＂literature/information/knowledge＂ in the process of indirect exchange. It alsoprovides a theoretical basis for the opinion that libraries can be used as knowledge sharing space.

关 键 词：社会认识论 知识交流论 隐性知识交流 图书馆 本质 直接交流 

分 类 号：G252[文化科学—图书馆学]