试论汉语“为”字被动式的构式语法化  

Research on Grammaticalization of the Passive Construction Wei(为) in Chinese

作　　者：龙国富[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,北京100872

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2014年第3期9-15,95,共7页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"汉语构式语法化的历时研究"(项目编号:11BYY072)

摘　　要：文章从构式语法化的理论框架出发,研究汉语"为"字被动式的构式语法化。文章认为,"为"字被动式的语法化不属于"为"字发生词汇语法化过程,而是属于构式的语法化过程。"为"表被动是其所在构式发生语法化的附带产物(by-Product)。"为"字被动式的语法化路径有两条:表"成为"义的述宾句>被动句;表"成为"义的述宾句>判断句>被动句。文章将构式语法化纳入汉语历时语法化研究,是对语法化理论的必要补充。The article tries to discuss the grammaticalization of the passive construction wei(为) in Chinese in perspective of constructional grammaticalization. The grammaticalization of the passive construction wei(为) is not a change of lexical items, but a change of of construction. The word wei's( 为) turning from a lexical item into a grammatical marker is the epiphenomenon of its grammaticalization of construction. The grammaticalization of the passive construction wei(为) changes in two ways, firstly, verb + object sentences turn into passive sentences; secondly, verb + object sentences turn into copula sentences, then into passive sentences. This article shows that the theory of constructional grammaticalization can supplement theories of grammaticalization.

关 键 词：“为”字被动式 构式语法化 构式语法 语法化 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]