仝小林教授运用射干麻黄汤治疗呼吸系统疾病解析  

The cases about treating respiratory diseases with Shegan Mahuang Decoction from Professor TONG Xiaolin

作　　者：贾淑明[1] 彭智平[1] 逄冰[1] 周强[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京100053

出　　处：《长春中医药大学学报》2014年第4期628-630,共3页Journal of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2010CB530601);国家中医药管理局中医药行业科研专项(201007004)

摘　　要：射干麻黄汤为治疗寒痰阻肺的常用方,能宣肺散寒、祛痰止咳。仝小林教授用此方,对于哮喘、支气管炎等肺气不降之病证,重用葶苈子、前胡、百部以降肺气;对于肺气郁闭者,则加橘红、厚朴增强行气之功;对于肺的纤维化表现,用红花、三七等活血化瘀抗纤维化。对于急症当速战速决,对于慢性病当守法守方,长期治疗。并指出,在治疗肺部疾病时,当把握肺气的宣发肃降特点,以"逆者平之""寒者热之,热者寒之"为原则选方用药。Shegan Mahuang Decoction is commonly used for the treatment of cold-phlegm obstructing the lung, which can ventilate the lung and disperse cold; resolve phlegm and relieve cough. It is used by Professor Tong to cure asthma and bron- chitis that caused by the obstruction in the lung. Tinglizi, qianhu and baibu were basically used to release qi of lung. For the closure of qi in lung, pummelo peel and houpu can be added to smooth qi. For the pulmonary fibrosis of lung, safflower, noto- ginseng, etc. can be used to prevent fibrosis by promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis. As for emergency disease, it needs a quick resolve, while for chronic diseases law-abiding defender and ｜ong-teml treatment are essential. Professor Tong pointed out that in the treatment of lung disease, doctors should grasp the diffusing disseminatin and cleansing-down- bringing characteristics of lung and choose prescript under the principle of ＂suppress what goes perversely upward＂, ＂treat cold with heat＂ and ＂treat heat with cold＂.

关 键 词：射干麻黄汤 支气管哮喘 支气管肺炎 免疫性肺间质纤维化 仝小林 

分 类 号：R256.1[医药卫生—中医内科学]