施马伦贝格病毒研究与影响评估最新进展  

Progress in Research and Impact Assessment of Schmallenberg Virus

作　　者：朱迪国[1] 宋建德[1] 宋会臻[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国动物卫生与流行病学中心,山东青岛266032 [2]山东省临朐县畜牧局,山东临朐262600

出　　处：《中国动物检疫》2014年第9期37-41,共5页China Animal Health Inspection

摘　　要：施马伦贝格病毒(SBV)于2011年首次被发现后,现已快速扩散至几乎整个欧洲地区。经OIE和欧盟等国际专家的大量研究,现已明确,SBV是一种新的正布尼亚病毒属病毒,库蜢叮咬是其主要传播途径,移动限制不能有效控制病毒散播;SBV易感动物种类可达数十种,对其直接危害较小,对国际贸易影响却很大。我国虽已发布针对SBV的贸易禁令,但SBV在欧洲地区国家层面表现出较高的血清阳性率,且已成功越冬,因此存在传入风险。我国应严格来自欧洲地区的贸易进口检疫,加强技术储备,防范病毒入侵。Since SBV emerged in 2011,it has probably spread all over the whole Europe. SBV has been identified as a novel orthobunyavirus by many OIE and EU experts;biting midges play an important role in the virus spread;and movement restriction has little effect on SBV spread. SBV RNA or antibodies have been detected in dozens of domestic and wild animal species with less direct harm,but it has great impact on international trade. China has issued the ban on trading to prevent SBV,but because it shows high seroprevalence at national level in Europe,while it has successfully overwintered,so the risk of its transmission into China still exists. China should enhance the import quarantine and technical reserve to keep SBV out.

关 键 词：施马伦贝格病毒 研究 影响评估 进展 

分 类 号：S852.65[农业科学—基础兽医学]