环境管制与中国农业全要素生产率增长研究  

Study on Environmental Regulation and Growth of Agricultural Total Factor Productivity in China

作　　者：刘战伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]许昌学院经济与管理学院,河南许昌461000

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2014年第18期232-237,共6页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"中国特色农业现代化道路理论创新与分阶段分区域推进方略研究"(08AJY039);教育部人文社会科学研究项目"基于CGE模型的我国低碳发展政策构建研究"(12YJA790214);河南省教育厅人文社会科学应用对策研究项目"河南省‘四化’协调发展评价及对策研究"(2014-DC-182);许昌学院校内科研基金项目"基于制度视角的河南省低碳农业发展影响因素及对策研究"(2014038)

摘　　要：利用中国省际面板数据,将农业面源污染和碳排放作为"坏产出"指标纳入农业全要素生产率测算中,采用Malmquist-Luenberger指数分析2001—2010年考虑环境因素下中国30个省市区的农业全要素生产率及其分解成分,并探讨考虑环境因素下中国农业全要素生产率演变的影响因素。研究结果表明:考虑环境因素的中国农业全要素生产率呈增长趋势,但表现出较大的波动性,其动力主要来源于技术进步;从地区差异来看,考虑环境因素下中国农业全要素生产率呈现东、中、西部地区依次递减;农村经济发展水平、农业产业结构变动、农业基础设施投资对考虑环境因素下中国农业全要素生产率有显著影响,而环境管制影响则不显著。The paper uses the provincial panel data to calculate the agricultural non - point source pollution and carbon e-missions as ＂bad output＂ index and incorporates it into the agricultural total factor productivity. Then the paper applies theMalmquist - Luenberger productivity index method to analyze the growth of agricultural total factor productivity under envi-ronmental regulations of 30 provinces in China from 2001 to 2010, and discusses the influence factors of agricultural totalfactor productivity in China under consideration ot environment. Results show that： agricultural total factor productivity un-der consideration of environment in China has a growing trend but show greater volatility, which is mainly driven by thetechnological progress; the agricultural total factor productivity in China under consideration of environment has a decrea-sing trend in the order of the eastern, central and western regions ; agricultural economic development, agricultural structurefluctuant, agricultural infrastructure investment have a significant effect on agricultural total factor productivity in China un-der consideration of environment, but the effect of environmental regulation is not significant.

关 键 词：技术经济 环境管制 农业全要素生产率 Malmquist-Luenberger生产率指数 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济] F320F323.22