复合词的结构义与语文辞书释义——以“动+名”偏正式双音复合词为例  

The Structural Meaning of Compound Words and the Definition in Chinese Dictionaries: A Case Study of “Verb +Noun” Disyllabic Modifying Compounds

作　　者：苏宝荣[1] 马英新[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学,石家庄050024 [2]沧州师范学院,沧州061000

出　　处：《辞书研究》2014年第5期1-8,93,共8页Lexicographical Studies

摘　　要：复合词词义,不仅显现其所含的语素义,还显示出其特定的结构义,且这种结构义具有隐含性。复合词结构义的研究与揭示,对语文辞书准确、科学地说解复合词的词义非常重要。文章以汉语"动+名"偏正式双音复合词为例,揭示了其隐含结构义的八种类型,说明了复合词结构义研究与语文辞书释义的关系,强调了复合词结构义研究的理论意义与实践价值。The meaning of the compound word exhibits both the meaning of the morphemes it consists of and its specific structural meaning which is normally implicit. A research in the structural meaning of the compound word is of significance to an accurate and scientific definition of the word in Chinese dictionaries. Taking 'Verb + Noun'disyllabic modifying compounds as an example,this article reveals eight types of implicit structural meaning of compound words,illustrates the relationship between the structural meaning of compound words and the definition of Chinese dictionaries,and emphasizes the theoretical significance and practical value of researches on the structural meaning of compound words.

关 键 词：复合词结构义 “动+名”偏正式复合词 辞书释义 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]