2003-2013年苏州地区狂犬病流行病学及临床特征分析  

Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of rabies in Suzhouduring 2003 to 2013

作　　者：张文勇[1] 沈秀娟[1] 包紫薇[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏苏州市第五人民医院,江苏苏州215007

出　　处：《中医学报》2014年第B07期363-364,共2页Acta Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的总结苏州地区狂犬病流行病学特征及临床特征,为狂犬病预防和临床诊疗提供依据.方法：收集2003-2013 年苏州市第五人民医院的所有狂犬病住院病例共41 例,回顾性分析其流行病学资料和临床资料.结果：41 例患者的性别、年龄、职业、致伤动物及感染途径、暴露后预防措施与狂犬病发病有相关性.41 例患者的潜伏期、临床表现、实验室检查、发病至死亡时间多数具有相似的特征.结论：加强对外来人员（包括外来人员子女）及农村常住人口的宣教及预防工作,做好暴露后处理,同时对已发病患者早期识别,早期诊断,早期隔离.ObjectiveThis study was performed to analyze the epidemiological and clinical characteristics and provide scientific basis for prevention and clinical treatmentof rabies.Methods：The retrospective analysis of epidemilogical and clinical data was acquired from all 41 cases of rabies in Suzhou Fifth People＇s Hospital from 2003 to2013 .Results：There were correlation between gender,age,occupation,wound animal ,route of infection and preventive measures after exposure with the incidence of rabies. In 41patients, incubation period, clinical manifestations, laboratory examination, morbidity and death time with similar characteristics.Conclusion：Strengthening education andprevention to the outsiders （including migrant children） and rural resident population and doing post exposure treatment ,at the same time early diagnosis, early identification,early isolation to the incidence of patients .

关 键 词：狂犬病 流行病学 临床特征 

分 类 号：R512.99[医药卫生—内科学]