基于生境等价分析法的溢油生态损害评估  

Natural resource damages assessment based on habitat equivalency analysis

作　　者：林楠[1] 冯玉杰[1] 吴舜泽[2] 樊宇[1] 卢玢宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室,哈尔滨150090 [2]环境保护部环境规划院,北京100012

出　　处：《哈尔滨商业大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第4期426-429,共4页Journal of Harbin University of Commerce：Natural Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(2008AA06A411);国家杰出青年科学基金项目(51125033)

摘　　要：总结美国和欧盟生境等价分析法的发展历史和理论模型,应用该方法对某河流溢油污染事故的生境损害进行了定量评估.结果表明,资源生态受损初始程度为50%,建立补偿修复性工程,修复期为10 a,在3%的折现率水平下,修复工程的规模应为26.22×104m2,才能使该河流的生态服务功能恢复到初始水平.逐步优化和完善生境等价分析法,可作为生态补偿管理的技术依据.This paper reviewed the development history of the US and the EU , overviewed the conceptual foundation of HEA , and used to assess the case study of oil spill pollution event of a river.The result showed that the total damage to ecosystem services was 50%, need to establish compensation repair engineering .For 10 years restoration project period , the scale of restoration should be 26.22×10^4 m2 at the discount rate level of 3%to achieve the river ’ s initial ecological service level .When properly structured and improved ,the results could be used as a technical reference for local governments when conducting ecological restoration .

关 键 词：环境污染事件 生境等价分析 自然资源损害评估 修复 

分 类 号：X820.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]