美国白宫法律顾问制度研究  

Studies on the System of White House Counsel in the U.S

作　　者：吴玄[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学法学院

出　　处：《环球法律评论》2014年第5期83-98,共16页Global Law Review

摘　　要：美国白宫法律顾问是总统在国会授权下建立的。该制度始于罗斯福时期,并在在20世纪下半叶美国政府管理模式的变化中发展起来。随着总统权力的扩张,白宫法律顾问的职责范围也随之扩大,并在总统决策中发挥愈加重要的作用。作为美国现代国家治理体系的重要组成部分,白宫法律顾问广泛参与到总统事务中,协助总统及其行政班子应对各种国内外挑战,为其行动提供宪法上的支持。由于其重要性,许多国家都相继建立起了国家首脑法律顾问制度。该制度对于我国国家治理体系现代化也具有一定的借鉴意义。The White House Counsel is appointed by the president with congressional authorization. The system was established in the Roosevelt era and developed with the changes of the U.S. government management model in the second half of the 20th century. With the ex- pansion of presidential power, the responsibilities of White House Counsel are also expanding, and today the Counsel is playing an important role in presidential decision-making. As an im- portant part of U. S. modern state governance system, the White House Counsel assists the Head of State （ head of government） to deal with a variety of domestic and international challen- ges and provides constitutional support for his action. Because of the success of this system, many countries have established similar advisory system. China can also learn from this system in the modernization of its own state management system.

关 键 词：白宫法律顾问 国家治理体系 总统职权 美国宪政 

分 类 号：D971.2[政治法律—法学]