农业转移人口的市民化:基于制度供求视角的实证分析  

An Analysis of Transferring Agricultural People's Urbanization:An Institutional Supply- Demand Perspective

作　　者：何一鸣[1] 罗必良[1] 高少慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《经济评论》2014年第5期38-48,共11页Economic Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目"农村土地与相关要素市场培育与改革研究"(项目编号:71333004);国家自然科学基金青年项目"农地交易管制放松下农业经营组织的区位博弈机制研究:以广东为例"(项目编号:41301106);国家社科基金青年项目"交易费用生成;权利管制放松与农地制度变革研究"(项目编号:12CJY050);广东省自然科学基金博士启动项目"交易费用范式;权利管制放松与广东农地流转--博弈模型与实证分析"(项目编号:S2012040007386);广东省普通高校人文社会科学研究一般项目"交易费用范式下农地产权管制变迁研究:以广东为例"(项目编号:2012WYXM_0011)的资助

摘　　要：从宏观体制层面看,农业转移人口市民化是一个从制度供求非均衡状态向制度供求均衡状态渐进式转变的动态过程,而户籍制度、农地产权和公共福利是影响农业转移人口市民化制度供求转变的三个维度。在此基础上推导出来的微观契约模型发现,农业转移人口市民化实际上是作为制度供给者的政府和作为制度需求者的农业转移人口签订一份"入户城市"契约的交易费用最小化过程。随后的实证结果表明,农业转移人口的入户积分资格、农地流转情况、子女入学条件等均提高了其市民化水平。From the angle of macro - system, transferring agricultural people＇ s urbanization is a dynamic process in which the non - equilibrium of institutional demand and supply gradually transforms to an equilibrium situation. Hukou system, rural land tenure and public welfare are the three dimensions to affect the transferring agricultural people＇ s urbanization. What＇ s more, the micro- contractual model which is deduced from the institutional demand and supply theory finds that transferring agricultural people＇ s urbanization is actually a transaction costs minimization process, in which the government as the institutional supplier and the agricultural migrant population is the institutional demander, and both sides are under a contract on how to obtain the city hukou. At last, the empirical outcomes show that the transferring agricultural people＇ s applicant qualities, rural land transfer and school conditions for children may affect their urbanization.

关 键 词：农业转移人口市民化 制度供求均衡 契约模型 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]