中国工农—城乡关系的历史变化与当代问题  

Historical Changes of the Urban-Rural Relationship in China and the Contemporary Issues

作　　者：林刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院经济所

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2014年第5期2-12,93,共11页China Rural Survey

基　　金：中国社会科学院重大课题<家庭经营对中国经济长期发展的影响>部分要点

摘　　要：在基本国情未发生根本变化的状况下,中国长期经济活动的一个基本特点就是:任何"非农"产业和经济活动都不可能在损害农业、农民、农村的前提下得到真正发展。无论工业化和城市化进展到何种程度,农业、农村都是立国的根基。只有农村、农民的繁盛,才可能解决粮食安全、稳定就业和国内市场等问题。那种只把单一的城市化率作为衡量现代化程度的主要标准,将农村社会经济与工业化、城市化截然对立的现代化理念,既不符合历史常识,也经不起现实生活的检验。A fundamental characteristic of China's long-term economic activities is that none of the industries can develop without the development of agriculture,farmers and the rural areas.Regardless of the level of industrialization and urbanization,the foundation of a nation is agriculture and the rural areas.Issues such as food security and stability of employment and domestic markets cannot be resolved without prosperity of agriculture and the development of farmers.It is not consistent with history to consider a single urbanization rate as the principal criterion for modernization or to oppose rural areas to cities,nor can this be supported by reality.

关 键 词：工农与城乡关系 “三农”问题 一体化 现代化 

分 类 号：F837.12[经济管理—金融学]