论李焘的历史编纂学成就——以《续资治通鉴长编》为中心  

Li Tao′s Achievement in Historiography: a Focus on Xu Zizhi Tongjian Changbian

作　　者：陈其泰[1] 屈宁[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院 [2]山东大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《中国高校社会科学》2014年第5期65-76,158,共12页Social Sciences in Chinese Higher Education Institutions

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"中国历史编纂学的演进路径;优良传统和当代价值研究"(09AZS001);山东大学自主创新基金青年团队项目"中国古代王朝盛衰规律综合研究"(IFYT1206)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：两宋之际,私家修史之风尤盛,李焘所撰《续资治通鉴长编》为一时之代表作。此书远绍《春秋》,近承《通鉴》,下启《建炎以来系年要录》诸书,不仅史料价值颇高,而且编纂体例灵活而不失谨严,注重吸收纪传、纪事本末诸体之长,言事相兼而人物突出,寓论于史,褒贬自现,叙事从容、紧凑,是继《通鉴》之后再次出现的编年体史书的高峰。Private histories were prevalent in the changing age between Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty, in which Xu Zizhi Tongjian Changbian, by Li Tao, standed out as a masterpiece. It inherited the legacies of Chun Qiu and Zizhi Tongjian, and started a new era in historiography for later works, such as Jianyan Yilai Jinian Yaolu. It had not only high value as original sources, but also flexibility in its cautiously constructed style: inherited the strengths of Kidentai, kiji honmatsutai and other compiling styles, it balanced between narrative and historical comments,and highlighted the characteristics of historical figures; as such, comments were amalgamated into the narrative, which makes the work succinct. Therefore, Li Tao's Xu Zizhi Tongjian Changbian stands, after Zizhi Tongjian, as another peak in the history of Chinese historiography.

关 键 词：李焘 《续资治通鉴长编》 宋代 编年体 历史编纂 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]