中国“固有民法”之研究——以罗马私法为参照  

A Comparison between the Roman Private Law and the Ancient Chinese Inherent Civil Law

作　　者：柴荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学法学院

出　　处：《学术研究》2014年第9期44-50,159,共7页Academic Research

基　　金：北京师范大学自主科研基金项目(2012WZD12)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：中国"固有民法"是近代以罗马私法为参照产生的概念,其所对应的内容是中国古代有关婚姻、家庭等身份关系和商品交易等财产关系的法律规范。中国"固有民法"和罗马私法在表达形态上存在着明显差异,罗马私法在长期的发展过程中形成了体系化的民法典形式,并为后世大陆法系国家的民法典提供了理想模本。而多层次的中国"固有民法"以成文法典中零散的相关民事规定、民事习惯为主要表现形态。中国"固有民法"与罗马私法用不同的民法表现形态追求着"诚信"等相同的法律理念。近代以来,中国继受了以罗法私法为源头的德国民法典的表现形态。对中国"固有民法"和罗马私法两者之间差异性、相同性以及融合性的研究,其目的是寻找中国近代以来继受德国民法的本土资源,以期为当下中国民法体系的完善提供中西比较视野的逻辑支持。Chinese Inherent Civil Law originated from Roman Private Law, which was brought a perfect model. It contains ancient Chinese legislation about social relations of marriage, family and commodity trading and folk customary. There are obvious differences between Chinese Inherent Civil Law and Roman Private Law. Roman Private Law constitute a system of civil code, which become the mode of European countries ' civil code of civil law system. The multiplelevel of ancient Chinese Inherent Civil Law consists of the civil rules in code and customary law. Its main manifestation is ceremony governance and morality. Both the ancient Chinese Inherent Civil Law and Roman Private Law pursued same values such as integrity. In modern times, Chinese laws are revised and transplant the formality of civil code in civil law system originated from Roman Private Law as well.

关 键 词：“固有民法” 罗马私法 形态差异性 理念共同性 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]